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Wednesday, August 16, 2006

How to make South Indian filter coffee

A day that begins well, goes well!


This is a long-intended post. Right since June when my in-laws were visiting us from Chennai. I've always loved the aroma of traditional filter Kaapi. I also have two filters jostling for space in my over-crowded cabinets. Just that I'm not an extremely well-planned person and I can't wait for the coffee to percolate in the morning, when I want my caffeine fix in a hurry. Also, my decoction would always be too watery, so much so that I could easily pour half a cup of decoction into half cup of milk and still it would never be as 'strong' as I'd like it to be.

I observed Mom-in-law's technique when she was here and it was some serious technique. Seriously good coffee in the end. That's how I make my coffee nowadays and I make sure if I want that coffee fix in the morning, I get out my percolator the previous night. Other days it's good old tea. Not that I love tea any less.


Mom-in-law's Filter Kaapi

~You'll need a traditional percolator which is made of 4 parts. You can read the details about it here and buy it too if you wish! A large one costs $15!


~Coffee powder-Well, I'm not the girl to buy coffee beans and grind it fresh. Store bought coffee powder is just fine. A fine grind is used with a small percentage of chicory mixed in. Mom-in-law's brand of choice is from Vimala Coffee works in Chennai.

~Use a clean filter. Remove the lid and umbrella. Put 2 heaped Tbsp of coffee powder per person and press it down with a spoon. Keep the umbella back and gently pour fresh water brought to a rolling boil over the umbrella in the top container.

~The water will percolate down slowly depending on the quantity of powder placed. 6-8 tbsp of coffee powder will take the decoction almost 6-8 hours to collect at the bottom. (So it's better done at night, to have your morning cuppa). If you've put a lot of coffee powder, you wouldn't have a chance to put enough water to percolate resulting in very concentrated but less quantity of decoction at the bottom. In this case once the decoction collects below, you can add more boiling water at the top to collect the concentrate 2-3 times.

~Just remember that the consequent collections wont be as concentrated as the earlier ones. You might want to collect the entire lot and mix it together to get an even concentration of the whole lot of decoction in the end.

To prepare coffee: In a tumbler (traditional steel glass) or a mug, take upto 3/4th level milk and add decoction with constant stirring to make a coffee to suit your liking, mild or strong. Add sugar if you wish. Enjoy the aroma as you take a sip of Madras culture.

Note:

In my opinion, filter kaapi must be drunk in a traditional tumbler-davaraa, and the coffee swished a couple of times between the two to produce delicious foam (norai) on the top. I don't think my mom-in-law approves of this though. The disadvantage being the coffee getting cold while swishing it around ;) It is called Meter-Kaapi in someUdupi hotels as the coffee is poured into the glass from a meter's height to produce maximum foam

I submit this for the fortnightly WBB event on my blog. Have your pick of breakfasts from the fare on the table but wash it down with a tumbler of deliciously hot and aromatic filter kaapi!

20 Comments:

Krithika said...

love the first pic !
My mother feels the same way about swishing the coffee. She will stand in the kitchen and drink it. Hers needs to be piping hot.

Revathi said...

Hey you read my mind. i had a long pending post about madras filter kaapi - Yes the same title tooooo... Yes kaapi deserves a whole post for itself. Great post !!

Priya said...

HEyyyyyy...Wonderful Nanditaa....I just looooooooveeeeeeeeeeee Coffee, my room-mates give me strict orders to restrict myself to one cup a day :-(....and Madras filter kaapi is the best in the world and the davraa-tumbler does add loads of taste to it...How u ask..?? I dont know, but hat kaapi in them produces sheer magic :-)

And thanks for reminding us in your latest post about this one, while looking at the round up pics I was wondering who the lovely lady with the coffee entry was ;-)

Faffer said...

Nandita,
Love the post. Filter Kaapi, IMHO, is the best.

Should try your Apricot-Rum Choco cake sometime - it sounds divine.

Happy weekend.

Nandita said...

Krithika, Revathi, Priya and Faffer,
Thanks for liking my post. This was one of my favourites. It didn;t generate too much interest for whatever reasons but Im sincerely happy you people liked it :)

Faffer do let me know how your cake turned out-

Happy weekend all of u!

Foodie's Hope said...

My husband Arvind,( who is a medical doctor too as you are,) loooves coffee.Specially Arabica with Chicory mix made as ,in his dad's coffee plantation home in karnataka.

In US, the only coffee available similar to that mix would be 'Cafe` DU Monde' with chicory from NewOrleans! We order it by mail. Thanks for blogging about coffee!

Nandita said...

Hey Foodie hope! It's so nice to hear from you...actually my pack of Chennai kaapi podi is over and now Im onto devouring those 3 packs of Kenyan coffee that hubby got from his Biz trips...

Gini said...

Nandita, you have no idea how much I have searched for info on how to make filter coffee. I loved your instructions and will be making this soon.

bluespriite said...

I do the untraditional thing.. and put all into a vessel-- coffee and water and there it goes onto the burner for a boil. That works too.. esp for this kind and if you have it black...
Its only on weekends that I bring out the coffee machine and savour the aroma. :)
Ive noticed this kind of percolator takes the longest.. but yes making it the previous nite is a good idea.

Nandita said...

Gini,
Glad you found it of use.

Blue- how does that work for filter coffee powder...when you boil it, do you filter out the powder later? Im just curious

Shri said...

Hi Nandita,

I came across your blog for the first time and am really happy to see the filter coffee post. I love coffee. My mom used to give me a big mug of coffee every morning and evening. Now, being in US, I make traditonal filter coffee everday in the evening for my husband and myself. I grind my coffee fresh once every 2 weeks.

babe with the keyboard said...

hey there! i love your blog,partly coz i like to cook (getting better at it) n partly coz its so hard to cook something fun on a student budget! love the madras filter kaapi post,bought back a wave of nostalgia,madras filer kaapi in the big apple is a pipe dream...unless i go to the saravana bhavan tucked somewhere here...love your blog,though - like ur breakfast series, but its kinda unreal for student - hehe,i know you did not intend it for students! but maybe u could start a series called cook in 15 minutes,and u know, not need too many diverse ingredients...and i dont mean non veg stuff alone (coz am a hardcore veggie) but yea, i guess students n bachelors/or whoever has to cook by himself/herself will bless ya from the core of their hearts! food for thought,wot!

Anonymous said...

Dear Nanditha,

I feel I need to have very fresh , flavour ,smeel coffee .By your method hope it takes 8 hrs .Is any other method to have coffee by 15 minutes - filter coffee not BRU / NESCAFE

r.Lakshmipathi

Bangalore

krithika said...

Dear Nanditha,
I have another tip to add more taste to filter coffee for pepole who would like the foam in the coffee,before adding milk swish the decoction this will not let the coffee become cold.

Rick Green said...

Saravanaa Bhavan is now in Vancouver. I tasted some filter coffee there a couple of days ago -- quite nice. However, it wasn't proper metre coffee, which is a shame because the ritual positively adds to the dining experience.

One thing I wanted to bring to people's attention is that coffee is highly perishable once it has been roasted. Therefore, if you want fresh coffee (which will not be bitter), you should find a local roaster to supply you with freshly-roasted beans. Don't buy more than a week's supply and don't buy pre-packaged coffee if you can help it. Grind the beans right before using. Fortunately, we can get freshly-roasted Monsooned Malabar in Vancouver too.

Percolating/boiling coffee will create an over-steeped decoction that basically ruins the coffee. You will have to use more sugar to disguise it. Better to filter or steep it.

Buddha's Retreat said...

Thanks for the detailed instructions. I tried them out just now, and things happened exactly as described. However, I still didn't get the exact coffee flavour that I get in the coffee served by Saravana Bhavan or Aryaa's here in Dubai.

I think it could be because I used skimmed milk instead of full-cream milk or maybe because I used pure fine coffee powder without any chicory.

Let me know if any of the above 2 factors could have changed the taste!

Tou and David said...

Saffron Coffee! Saffron Espresso Caffe! Oh, sooooo good!

Arif said...

This was posted in 2006, but still going strong. Thank you very much for the detailed instructions. Will go looking for my Percolater soon.

Uma said...

Hi
You didn't specify the water quantity for making the coffee.I would like to try this out.

mahesh said...

the taste is great..........
need bpo jobs without a single rupee!!!!!!!! a genuine job from home.

Work from home